Migration Growth Through the Darién in September Driven by Venezuelans After Elections
The number of migrants crossing the Darién Gap toward the United States increased in September, with a notable surge in Venezuelans following the post-election crisis in their country, according to a report from Refugees International. This spike comes after several months of declining migration figures.
Increase in Migratory Crossings
According to the report, Venezuelans continue to be the majority of migrants traveling through this dangerous route between Colombia and Panama, a trend that has remained constant since 2022. The report highlights that the repression following the July 28, 2024, presidential elections in Venezuela has led to an increase in emigration.
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Panama’s Ministry of Security reported that, as of October 7, 2024, 277,939 migrants had crossed the Darién, which represents a 36% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. However, official data shows an increase in September, with 25,111 migrants crossing, a 51% rise compared to August. Of these, more than 80% were Venezuelans, while the rest included migrants from Colombia, Ecuador, China, and other nationalities.
Humanitarian Challenges
Refugees International warned about the increasing limitations of humanitarian assistance available to migrants in Panama. The organization also highlighted the temporary departure of Doctors Without Borders (MSF) in early March due to the suspension of an agreement with Panama’s Ministry of Health. Although MSF has partially resumed its activities at the Lajas Blancas reception station, the situation remains complex.
The report also pointed to the growing number of migrants stranded in Panama due to a lack of resources to continue their journey toward Costa Rica, especially affecting Venezuelan families with minors.
Recommendations and International Response
Refugees International recommended that Panama remove obstacles preventing migrants from accessing transportation to Costa Rica and urged the United States to increase financial support to humanitarian agencies in the region. It also suggested adjusting the eligibility criteria for the U.S. temporary parole program for migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela to facilitate access for Venezuelans with urgent humanitarian needs.
The report emphasizes that, while the recommendations would benefit migrants from various nationalities, the focus is on Venezuelans due to the human rights crisis in Venezuela and the potential for further displacement in the future.
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Tag:Cruce fronterizo, Darien, E.E.U.U.
