Increase in Unaccompanied Migrant Minors Crossing the Darién: UNICEF Warns of Risks
The journey through the Darién jungle, a notoriously dangerous route between Colombia and Panama, remains the scene of an alarming migration crisis. According to a recent UNICEF report, the number of children and adolescents crossing this region alone increased by 35% in 2024, reaching a total of 4,476 cases by November, compared to the 3,300 reported throughout 2023.
Profile of Migrant Minors
Nearly 60% of the minors who made this crossing in 2024 were between the ages of 13 and 17, marking a significant shift in the age profile, as in previous years, younger children under five were more prevalent. These adolescents face critical risks such as lack of education, sexual violence, human trafficking, exploitation, and abuse—issues that deeply concern humanitarian organizations.
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Overall Decline in Migration, but Persistent Challenges
Although the total number of migrants crossing the Darién decreased by 41% in 2024—dropping to 300,549 people from 511,103 in 2023—challenges for minors remain. In fact, one in five migrants traveling through this region is a minor, highlighting the vulnerability of this population group.
Most Common Nationalities Crossing the Darién
Migrants primarily come from Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, China, and Haiti, reflecting a diverse range of social and economic backgrounds that drive these displacements.
Urgent Call to Action
UNICEF has urged the international community and regional governments to intensify efforts to protect migrant minors and ensure their access to basic rights such as education, healthcare, and security. The agency emphasizes the need for comprehensive solutions that address both the causes and consequences of unaccompanied child migration.
Conclusion
The rise in unaccompanied migrant minors crossing the Darién underscores the urgency of addressing this crisis from multiple perspectives. Ensuring the safety and well-being of migrant children and adolescents must be a priority to secure a safer and more dignified future for them.
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