USCIS strengthens controls of the VAWA program after detecting a historic increase in fraud
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced an update to the guidance in its Policy Manual related to the self-petition program under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), after detecting an unprecedented increase in filings and potential cases of fraud. Between fiscal years 2020 and 2024, VAWA self-petitions increased by approximately 360%, including notable growth in petitions filed by men and by parents, profiles that historically were not common within this program.
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USCIS explained that the misuse of the program by ineligible individuals has generated significant processing delays, directly affecting survivors with legitimate claims of domestic violence. Although the legal eligibility criteria have not changed, the agency noted that recent trends made it necessary to clarify and strengthen existing policies in order to protect the integrity of the system and ensure that benefits reach those who truly need them.
The new guidance strengthens evidentiary standards, requires clearer proof of bona fide marriages and cohabitation with the alleged abuser, and confirms that the evaluation of evidence rests under the exclusive discretion of USCIS, as established by law. These updates apply to pending applications or those filed on or after December 22, 2025, and are part of an ongoing effort to combat fraud, reduce abuse, and ensure that the VAWA program operates in accordance with the original intent of Congress.
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