U.S. Government Shutdown: How Does It Affect Immigration?

The U.S. government has entered a “shutdown” period after failing to reach a consensus on federal funding. Although not all services come to a halt, many key public functions may slow down or pause. What does this mean for immigrants, employers, and pending immigration cases? Here’s an explanation.

You can also read: “DHS Notice on New CBP Immigration Fees – Fiscal Year 2025”

What Will Continue Operating

• USCIS remains operational: It continues its work because it is primarily funded by application fees. Processes such as green cards, naturalization, or work permits should keep moving forward.
• CBP (Customs and Border Protection): Entries and exits from the country continue, and border ports remain open.
• Consular services and embassies: Most continue operating through self-funding (fees), though possible delays may occur.
• Immigration courts for detained cases: Hearings for individuals in custody usually continue, as they are considered urgent matters.

What Could Be Affected

• Department of Labor (DOL): Processes such as PERM labor certifications or H-1B applications could be temporarily paused.
• E-Verify: In previous shutdowns, this system was suspended. Employers are advised to retain I-9 documentation and complete verification afterward.
• Immigration courts (non-detention cases): Hearings for individuals not in custody may be postponed.
• Extended consular services: If the shutdown lasts for an extended period, some embassies may limit their services.

What to Do If You Are in the Middle of an Immigration Process

• Attend your biometrics or interview appointments unless notified otherwise.
• Check the official USCIS, EOIR, or consulate websites frequently for updates.
• If your employer depends on the DOL, keep copies of your documents before the closure.
• For E-Verify: complete your I-9 and keep proof for later verification.
• Consult with an attorney or legal preparer if your dates change—there may be strategies to protect your case.

In Summary

During a government shutdown, many immigration services continue uninterrupted thanks to fee-based funding (USCIS, CBP, embassies). However, processes dependent on the DOL and some immigration courts may experience temporary pauses. Stay calm, monitor official sources, and prepare in advance to avoid delays in your immigration process.

From: https://www.boundless.com/blog/government-shutdown-what-it-means-for-immigration

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